Potassium Citrate

Chemical Name: Potassium Citrate
Chemical Formula: K₃C₆H₅O₇ (anhydrous) ; C₆H₅K₃O₇·H₂O (monohydrate)
Molecular Weight: 306.39 g/mol (anhydrous); 324.41 g/mol (monohydrate)
CAS: 866-84-2 (monohydrate) ; 7778-49-6 (anhydrous)
Appearance: White crystalline powder or transparent crystals, odorless
Solubility: Highly soluble in water; readily forms alkaline solution
pH: Alkaline when dissolved in water 
Properties & Applications & PackagesInquiry
Technical Datas

Items

Standards

Content(On Dry Basis),w/%

99.0-100.5

Light Transmittance,w/% ≥

95

Chlorides(Cl),w/% 

0.005

Sulfates,w/% 

0.015

Oxalates,w/% ≤

0.03

Total Arsenic(As),mg/kg ≤

1

Lead(Pb),mg/kg 

2

Alkalinity

Pass Test

Loss on Drying,w/%

3.0-6.0

Easily Carbonize Substances, ≤

1

Insoluble Substances

Pass Test

Calcium Salt,w/% ≤

0.02

Ferric Salt,mg/kg 

5


Uses and Applications
1. Food Industry (E332)
-Potassium citrate serves multiple functions in food processing:
-Acidity Regulator & pH Control Agent: Adjusts and stabilizes pH in beverages, dairy products, and processed foods
-Emulsifier & Stabilizer: Prevents fat separation and improves texture in processed cheese and ice cream
-Flavor Enhancer: Enhances flavor in jellies, margarines, and certain cheeses
-Nutrient Supplement: Provides potassium enrichment in infant formula and other foods
-Sequestrant: Chelates metal ions to prevent oxidation and discoloration
-Sodium-Free Alternative: Preferred over sodium citrate in low-sodium and health-conscious products
-Specific Applications: infant formula, beverages, dairy products, processed cheese, jellies, and margarines
2. Industrial Applications
-Buffer Solutions: Used in biochemical and chemical processes
-Electrolyte Replacement: Applied in various industrial formulations
-Paper Making & Gilding: Used in specialized manufacturing processes
-Detergent Builder: Eco-friendly alternative in phosphate-free detergents (Note: this reference is for sodium citrate but applies to potassium citrate as well)
-Environmental Protection: Used for SOtail gas absorption 


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