Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate

Chemical Name: Zinc sulfate heptahydrate
CAS Number: 7446-20-0
Molecular Formula: ZnSO₄·7H₂O
Molecular Weight: 287.55 g/mol
Properties & Applications & PackagesInquiry
Technical Datas

Items

Standards

(Common Grade)

Standards

(FCC VII)

Content,w/%

99.0-108.7

99.0-108.7

Arsenic(As),w/% ≤

0.0003

-

Alkalis and Alkaline Earths,w/% 

0.5

0.5

Acidity,

Pass Test

Pass Test

Selenium(Se),w/% ≤

0.003

0.003

Mercury(Hg),w/% ≤

0.0001

0.0005

Lead(Pb),w/% ≤

0.0004

0.0004

Cadmium(Cd),w/% ≤

0.0002

0.0002


Physical and Chemical Properties
-At room temperature, food-grade zinc sulfate heptahydrate appears as white granules or powder with an orthorhombic crystal structure . It has a density of 1.957 g/cm³ and a melting point of 100°C .
Key characteristics:
-High water solubility: 960 g/L at 20°C, making it suitable for liquid formulations
-Slight solubility in ethanol and glycerol
-Astringent taste and odorless properties
-Hygroscopic nature: Weathers in dry air and requires sealed storage
-Thermal decomposition: Loses crystal water progressively when heated (1 molecule at 30°C, 6 molecules at 100°C, and all 7 molecules at 280°C), eventually decomposing into zinc oxide and sulfur trioxide at 767°C

Food-Grade Applications and Uses
-As a zinc fortifier, food-grade zinc sulfate heptahydrate serves as an essential nutritional supplement:
Nutritional Fortification: It functions as a zinc supplement in various food products, providing the essential trace element zinc which is a component of many enzymes and proteins involved in carbohydrate and fat metabolism .
-Specific Food Applications:
Beverages: Carbonated drinks, soy milk, juices, tea drinks, and nutritional drinks
Dairy products: Milk, flavored milk, fermented milk, and milk powder
Baked goods: Bread and cakes
Processed foods: Meat products, aquatic products, and condiments
Oral Care: In food-grade applications, it serves as an antimicrobial and astringent agent in oral care products .
Animal Nutrition: It is widely used as a zinc supplement in animal feed to prevent deficiencies that can cause incomplete keratinization, stunted growth, hair deterioration, and reproductive issues 


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