Technical Datas:
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Items
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Standards
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Content(Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O)
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≥98%
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Insoluble Substances
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≤0.05%
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Sulfates (SO4)
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≤0.02%
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Nitrates
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-
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Chlorides (Cl)
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≤50mg/kg
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Iron (Fe)
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≤50mg/kg
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Lead (Pb)
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≤5mg/kg
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Non-sludging to Hydrogen Sulfide
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≤0.3%
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Physical Properties
-Appearance: Dark green crystalline solid or blue-green powder
-Odor: Odorless
-Crystal Structure: Monoclinic, adopts a "paddle wheel" dimeric structure with one water molecule per copper atom
-Density: 1.882 g/cm³ (monohydrate)
-Solubility in Water:
Cold water: 7.2 g/100 mL
Hot water: 20 g/100 mL
-Solubility: Soluble in alcohol; slightly soluble in ether and glycerol
-Melting Point: Undetermined for monohydrate; anhydrous form melts at 115°C with decomposition
-Boiling Point: 240°C (464°F; 513 K)
-Refractive Index: 1.545 (monohydrate)
Chemical Properties
-Thermal Decomposition: Decomposes upon heating; the anhydrous form decomposes at 115°C
-Structure Feature: Contains dinuclear copper centers with Cu-Cu distance of 2.62 Å (0.262 nm), showing antiferromagnetic coupling at low temperatures (<90 K)
-Reactivity: Acts as an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis; reacts with strong acids to produce acetic acid
Main Applications and Uses
1. Chemical Synthesis
Oxidizing Agent: Used in organic synthesis, particularly in the Eglinton reaction for coupling terminal alkynes to form 1,3-diynes
Catalyst: Employed in hydroamination reactions and as a precursor for other copper catalysts
Reagent: Used in the synthesis of ynamines and other specialized organic compounds
2. Analytical Chemistry
Barfoed's Test: Serves as an oxidizing agent to test for the presence of monosaccharides
Copper Soap Assay: Used as a precursor to copper-fatty acid complexes for colorimetric determination of free fatty acids
Fehling's Reagent: Used in the preparation of Fehling's solution for testing reducing sugars
3. Agricultural Applications
Fungicide: Used as a fungicide and pesticide; reacts with arsenic trioxide to form copper acetoarsenite (Paris Green), a powerful insecticide and fungicide
4. Industrial Applications
Ceramic Pigment: Used as a colorant in ceramics, producing green and blue-green hues
Textile Dyeing: Applied in textile dyeing processes
Metal Finishing: Used in chemical coloring of copper to produce bronze patinas