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Properties:
Cyclohexanone (C₆H₁₀O) is an organic compound characterized by its clear, colorless liquid appearance and a slight minty odor. It has a molecular weight of 98.15 g/mol, a melting point of -31°C, and a boiling point of 155.65°C. The density of cyclohexanone is 0.947 g/cm³ at 20°C. It is a moderately polar solvent with good solubility for various organic substances. Chemically, cyclohexanone exhibits typical ketone properties, such as susceptibility to addition reactions, redox reactions, and condensation reactions, making it widely applicable in industrial settings.
Applications:
Cyclohexanone is primarily used in the chemical industry as an intermediate in the production of nylon 6 and nylon 66. It plays a crucial role in the synthesis of caprolactam and adipic acid, both of which are essential monomers for nylon production. Additionally, cyclohexanone serves as a solvent and intermediate in the pesticide, pharmaceutical, and coating industries. It is utilized in the production of insecticides and herbicides, acting as both a solvent and a reaction medium. In pharmaceuticals, it is involved in synthesizing various drug intermediates, such as epichlorohydrin. Furthermore, in the coatings and resins industry, cyclohexanone is valued for its excellent solvency and volatility, making it an ideal solvent for paints and coatings.
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